Genealogy of the Landgraves of Hesse
the Landgriviate of hess
The Ludovingian lion barry in the Ingeram Codex of 1459, given as the coat of arms of the landgraves of Hesse and Thuringia
The Landgraviate of Hesse was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, a direct descent of Elizbeth of Hungary of the Miracle of the Roses, and whose descendants would found the Rosicrucian movement. Philip I married Christine of Saxony, the great-granddaughter of Emperor Sigismund, founder of the Order of the Dragon.
Philip I was closely allied with the Electors of Saxony in the defence of the Protestant Reformation. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (1370 – 1428), a member of the House of Wettin, received the Saxon Electorate from Emperor Sigismund. His son, Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (1412 – 1464), a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, married Margaret of Austria, daughter of Ernest, Duke of Austria (1377 – 1424) of the House of Habsburg, a member of the Order of the Dragon, and father of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick II’s grandson was Frederick III the Wise, Elector of Saxony (1463 – 1525), one of the most powerful early defenders of Martin Luther, hiding him at Wartburg Castle. Frederick III’s brother was Elector John (1468 – 1532), was known for organizing the Lutheran Church in the Electorate of Saxony. It was Elector John’s son John Frederick I of Saxony (1503 – 1554) who commissioned the creation of the Luther Rose, a widely recognized symbol for Lutheranism, featuring the White Rose of York, superimposed by a cross within a heart. With Philip I, John Frederick would go on to later head the Schmalkaldic League, a military alliance of Lutheran princes within the Holy Roman Empire,
Philip I of Hesse’s granddaughter Anna of Saxony would marry the famous William the Silent, Prince of Orange (1533 – 1584). Philip’s grandson, Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, known as “the Learned,” was a close friend of the grandson of William the Silent, Frederick V of the Palatinate (1596 – 1632), whose marriage to Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of King James, was celebrated in the Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, by Johann Valentin Andreae, which followed the Rosicrucian manifestos. The invitation to the royal wedding includes John Dee’s symbol of Monas Hieroglyphica, representing the Great Conjuction of Saturn and Jupiter in 1623, around which the advent of the Rosicrucian movement was timed.
Agnes of Antioch (closely associated with Pontigny Abbey. Ancestress of all subsequent Kings of Hungary, as well as the Hungarian princesses, and by marriage of the Piast Duchesses St. Kinga and Bl. Jolenta of Poland. In addition, from her descended the Kings of Bohemia from the Přemyslid, Luxembourg, Jagiellon and Habsburg families) + Béla III of Hungary
Andrew II of Hungary + Gertrude of Merania
Béla IV of Hungary + Maria Laskarina
Yolanda of Poland
Stephen V of Hungary + Elizabeth the Cuman
Mary of Hungary + Charles II, King of Naples (discovered remains of Mary Madgalene at Saint-Maximin)
Blanche of Anjou + James II of Aragon (see below)
Eleanor of Anjou + Frederick III of Sicily (see below)
Charles Martel, Prince of Salermo
Charles I of Hungary (founder of the Order of Saint George) + Elizabeth of Poland
Louis I of Hungary + Margaret of Bohemia (Sigismund’s half-sister)
Louis I of Hungary + Elizabeth of Bosnia
Mary, Queen of Hungary + SIGISMUND, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR, founder of the ORDER OF THE DRAGON
Ludwig IV of Thuringia + St. Elisabeth of Hungary (of the MIRACLE OF THE ROSES)
Sophie of Thuringia + Henry II, Duke of Brabant
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse + Adelheid of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Adelheid + Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen
Elizabeth + John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg
Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg + Elisabeth of Meissen
Elisabeth + Rupert of Germany
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse + Adelheid of Ravensberg
Henry II the Iron
Louis the Junker + Elizabeth of Sponheim
Hermann II of Hesse + Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg
Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse + Anna of Saxony
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse + Anna of Katzenelnbogen
Elisabeth + Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz
William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
WILLIAM THE SILENT(Order of the Golden Fleece) + Anna of Egmond
Philip William, Prince of Orange + Eleonora of Bourbon-Condé (see below)
WILLIAM THE SILENT(Order of the Golden Fleece) + Anna of Saxony (see below)
WILLIAM THE SILENT (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Charlotte of Bourbon
Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau + Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
ALCHEMICAL WEDDING: Frederick V of the Palatinate + Elizabeth Stuart (see below)
WILLIAM THE SILENT (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Louise de Coligny
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange + Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
WILLIAM II, PRINCE OF ORANGE + Mary, Princess Royal (see below)
William III, Landgrave of Hesse + Elisabeth (d. of Philip, Elector Palatine)
Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse + Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach
William II, Landgrave of Hesse + Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Elisabeth + John of Saxony
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse + Christine of Saxony
Agnes + Elector Maurice of Saxony
Anna of Saxony + WILLIAM THE SILENT (see above)
Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Anna of Hesse + Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg + Anna of Cleves
Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg + Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (son of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar + Dorothea Susanne of Simmern)
Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg + Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Elisabeth Sophie, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg + Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha
John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken + Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
John Casimir of Kleeburg
Christina Magdalena + Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach.
Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach + Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach + Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
King Adolf Frederick of Sweden
Charles X Gustav of Sweden (Fruibearers Society) + Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
Charles XI of Sweden + Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
Charles XII
Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel + Sabine of Württemberg
Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (member of Fruitbearing Society) + Agnes of Solms-Laubach
William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (Fruitbearing Society)
William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (Fruitbearing Society)
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel + Christian V of Denmark
William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Frederick I of Sweden + Maria Amalia of Courland
William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel + Dorothea Wilhelmina of Saxe-Zeitz
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel + Princess Mary of Great Britain (see below)
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel + John William Friso, Prince of Orange
William IV, Prince of Orange
Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal + Katharina Amalia Gräfin von Solms-Laubach
Elisabeth Henriëtte + Frederick I of Prussia
Frederick William I of Prussia (1720 – 1785) + Sophia Dorothea of Hanover (see below)
Charlotte, Electress Palatine + Charles Louis, Elector Palatine (see below)
Elisabeth of Hesse + Louis VI, Elector Palatine
Anna Marie + Charles IX of Sweden
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine + Louise Juliana of Nassau (see above)
ALCHEMICAL WEDDING: Frederick V of the Palatinate + Elizabeth Stuart
Violant of Hungary + James I of Aragon (raised by Templars)
Violant + Alfonso X of Castile, el Astrologo
Sancho IV of Castile (had affair with Rachel the Beautiful, Jewess of Toledo)
Beatrice of Castile + Afonso III of Portugal
Denis I of Portugal (founder of the ORDER OF CHRIST) + (see below)
Peter III of Aragon + Constance, Queen of Sicily (g-d. of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor)
James II of Aragon (founder of the ORDER OF MONTESA) + Blanche of Anjou
Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal (also MIRACLE OF THE ROSES) + Denis I of Portugal (founder of the ORDER OF CHRIST)
Constança, Queen of Castile + Ferdinand IV, King of Castile
Afonso IV, King of Portugal
Maria of Portugal + Alfonso XI of Castile
Peter of Castile
Peter I of Portugal + Teresa Lourenço
John I of Portugal + Philippa of Lancaster (see below)
Frederick III of Sicily (hired Templar Roger de Flor) + Eleanor of Anjou (sister of Charles I of Hungary, founder of the ORDER OF SAINT GEORGE)
Constance of Sicily, Queen of Cyprus + Henry II of Lusignan (transferred property of Templars to Hospitallers. In contact with Ramon Llull)
Peter II of Sicily + Elisabeth of Carinthia
Eleanor + Peter IV of Aragon
John I of Aragon + Yolande of Bar (see below)
Martin, King of Aragon
Eleanor, Queen of Castile + John I of Castile
Alfonso V, King of Aragon (Order of the Dragon) + Maria of Castile
John II, King of Aragon
Eleanor of Aragon + Edward I of Portugal (see below)
James II of Majorca (student of Raymond Llull) + Esclaramunda of Foix (her grandfather was a cousin of Raymond-Roger Trencavel, identified with Perceval)
Isabella + Louis IX of France (b. of Charles of Anjou)
Philip IV “le Bel” of France (ordered arrest of Templars in 1312) + Joan I of Navarre (see above)
Isabella of France + Edward II of England
Edward III, King of England (founder of the Order of the Garter) + Philippa of Hainault
Philippa of Lancaster + John I of Portugal
Prince Henry the Navigator (Grand Master of the Order of Christ)
Edward I of Portugal + Eleanor of Aragon
Afonso V of Portugal (Knight of the Garter)
Eleanor of Portugal + Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor + (see below)
John, Constable of Portugal + Isabella of Barcelos
Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile + John II of Castile
Isabella of Portugal + Philip the Good (founder of the ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE)
Charles the Bold + Isabella of Bourbon
Mary, Duchess of Burgundy + Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (see above)
Philip I of Castile + Joanna of Castile (d. of Ferdinand and Isabella)
Eleanor + Manuel I of Portugal (Order of the Golden Fleece, Grand Master of the Order of Christ)
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece) + Isabella of Portugal (d. of Manuel I, King of Portugal, Grand Master of the Order of Christ)
Philip II of Spain (Grand Master of the orders of Santiago, Montesa and Calatrava, and a member of the Order of the Garter. Philip II’s second wife was Mary I of England, “Bloody Mary”)
Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress + Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (see below)
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece) + Anna Jagellonica
Henry IV, King of England
Catherine, Queen of Castile + Henry III of Castile
Maria of Castile + Alfonso V of Aragon
Joan, Queen of Scots + David II of Scotland
Constance of Hungary + Ottokar I of Bohemia
Wenceslaus I of Bohemia + Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
Ottokar II, King of Bohemia + Kunigunda of Slavonia
Wenceslaus II of Bohemia + Judith of Habsburg
Elisabeth of Bohemia + John the Blind, King of Bohemia (son of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Henry V, Count of Luxembourg + Margaret of Bar, aunt of EDWARD I, COUNT OF BAR, Grand Master of the Priory of Sion)
Bonne of Luxembourg + John II the Blind
Charles V of France + Joanna of Bourbon
Charles VI of France + Isabeau of Bavaria
Catherine of Valois + Henry V of England
Charles VII of France
Louis I, Duke of Orléans + Valentina Visconti (see below)
Louis I, Duke of Anjou + Marie of Blois
Louis II of Anjou + (see below)
JEAN DUKE OF BERRY (requested that Jean d’Arras write the Roman de Mélusine, dedicated to Marie of Valois) + Joanna of Armagnac
Bonne of Berry + Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy
PHILIP THE BOLD + Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
John the Fearless + Margaret of Bavaria
Agnes of Burgundy + Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Isabella of Bourbon + Charles the Bold (see below)
Margaret of Bourbon + Philip II, Duke of Savoy (see below)
Catharine of Bourbon + Adolf II, Duke of Guelders (see below)
PHILIP THE GOOD (founder of the Order of the Golden Fleece) + (see below)
Charles the Bold + Isabella of Bourbon
Mary, Duchess of Burgundy + Maximilian I
Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves + Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
Catherine of Cleves + Arnold, Duke of Gelderland
Mary of Guelders + James II of Scotland
James III of Scotland + Margaret of Denmark
James IV of Scotland + Margaret Tudor (d. Of Henry VII, Golden Fleece + Elizabeth of York, daughter of Elizabeth Woodville)
James V of Scotland (Order of the Golden Fleece) + MARIE DE GUISE (see below)
Adolf II, Duke of Guelders + Catharine of Bourbon (see above)
Philippa of Guelders + René II, Duke of Lorraine (see below)
John I, Duke of Cleves + Elizabeth of Nevers (great-granddaughter of Philip the Good, founder of the Order of the Golden Fleece)
Engelbert, Count of Nevers + Charlotte de Bourbone-Vendome
Charles II, Count of Nevers + Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel
Francis I, Duke of Nevers + Marguerite of Bourbon-La Marche
Henriette of Cleves + Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers (Grand Master of the Priory of Sion)
Catherine of Cleves + Henri de Lorraine, Duke of Guise
Charles, Duke of Guise (Grand Master of the Order of the Fleur de Lys)
Marie of Cleves + Charles, Duke of Orléans
Louis XII of France + Anne of Brittany
Claude of France + Francis I of France (see below)
Renée of France + Ercole II d'Este (s. of Alfonso I d'Este + Lucrezia Borgia)
Mary + Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (antipope Felix V, elevated duke of Savoy by EMPEROR SIGISMUND, founder of the ORDER OF THE DRAGON)
Louis, Duke of Savoy + Anne of Cyprus
Philip II, Duke of Savoy + Margaret of Bourbon (see above)
Louise + Charles d'Orléans, Count of Angoulême,
Francis I of France (Order of the Golden Fleece, sponsor of GUILLAUME POSTEL, who prophesied coming of Alias Artista) + Claude of France (see above)
Margaret of Valois + (see below)
Henry II of France + CATHERINE DE MEDICI (sponsor of NOSTRADAMUS and creator of the Black Mass)
Claude of France + Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (see below)
Henry III of France (educated in Black Arts by his mother) + Louise of Lorraine
Margaret of Angoulême + Henry II of Navarre
Jeanne III of Navarre + Antoine of Navarre
Henry IV of France + MARIE DE MEDICI
Louis XIII of France + Anne of Austria (d. of Philip III of Spain, Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece)
Louis XIV, King of France + Marquise de Montespan
Louise Françoise de Bourbon + Louis III, Prince of Condé
Françoise Marie de Bourbon + Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (see below)
PHILIPPE I, DUKE OF ORLEANS (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine + (see below)
PHILIPPE I, DUKE OF ORLEANS (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Henrietta of England (see below)
Henrietta Maria (d. of MARIE DE MEDICI, sponsored RABBI TEMPLO) + Charles I of England (s. of King James)
Philip II, Duke of Savoy + Claudine de Brosse of Brittany
Charles III, Duke of Savoy + Beatrice of Portugal (d. Manuel I of Portugal, Grand Master of the Order of Christ + Maria of Aragon)
Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy + Margaret of Valois (asked help of NOSTRADAMUS for an heir)
CHARLES EMMANUEL I OF SAVOY (prophesied by NOSTRADAMUS) + Catherina Micaela of Spain
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy + Princess Christine Marie of France
Charles Emmanuel II + Christine of France (s. Of Louis XIII)
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia + Anne Marie d’Orléans (see below)
Isabella of Savoy + Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena + Maria Caterina Farnese
Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena + Laura Martinozzi
MARY OF MODENA + James II of England
Rinaldo, Duke of Modena + Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena + Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans (see below)
Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano + Marie de Bourbon
Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano + Maria Angela Caterina d'Este
Victor Amadeus I + Maria Vittoria (d. of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia)
Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
Charles Emmanuel of Savoy + Maria Theresa of Austria
Charles Albert of Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Charlotte of Savoy + Louis XI of France (see below)
Bona + Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Gian Galeazzo Sforza + Isabella of Naples
Bona Sforza + Sigismund I the Old of Poland (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Sigismund II Augustus + Barbara Radziwiłł (accused of promiscuity and witchcraft)
Sigismund II Augustus
Anna Jagiellon + Stephen Báthory (sponsor of John Dee and uncle of Elizabeth Báthory, the “Blood Countess”)
Catherine Jagiellon + John III of Sweden
Sigismund III Vasa (from whom the Vasa kings of Poland were descended. Raised by Jesuits, sponsored alchemist Sendivogius)
Bianca Maria Sforza
Anna Sforza + Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
MARIE OF VALOIS + Robert I, Duke of Bar (see above)
Henry of Bar + Marie de Coucy, Countess of Soissons (d. of Enguerrand VII de Coucy, possible author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
Yolande of Bar + John I of Aragon (see above)
Yolande of Aragon + Louis II of Anjou (see above)
Louis III of Anjou
Marie of Anjou + Charles VII of France (see above)
Louis XI of France + Charlotte of Savoy (see above)
RENE OF ANJOU (Grand Master of PRIORY OF SION) + Isabella of Lorraine
Margaret of Anjou + Henry VI of England (succeeded by Edward IV, s. of Richard Duke of York)
Edward, Prince of Wales
Yolande of Bar (Grand Master of the PRIORY OF SION) + Ferri de Vaudimont (Order of the Crescent, with Franceso I Sforza)
Margaret of Lorraine + René, Duke of Alençon
Anne of Alençon + Casale to William IX of Montferrat
Margaret Paleologa + Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (see above)
LOUIS GONZAGA, DUKE OF NEVERS (Grand Master of the PRIORY OF SION, nephew of FERRANTE GONZAGA (Grand Master of the PRIORY OF SION)
René II, Duke of Lorraine (Grand Master of the Order of the Fleur de Lys) + Philippa of Guelders (see above)
Claude, Duke of Guise + Antoinette de Bourbon
MARIE OF GUISE + James V of Scotland (see above)
Mary, Queen of Scots + Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
JAMES VI OF SCOTLAND (later King James I of England) + Anne of Denmark
ALCHEMICAL WEDDING: Elizabeth Stuart + Frederick V of the Palatinate (see above)
Charles Louis, (1617 – 1680) + Charlotte, Electress Palatine
Charles II (1651 – 1685) + Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark
Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine + Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
PHILIPPE II, DUKE OF ORLEANS (friend of CHEVALIER MICHAEL RAMSAY) + Françoise Marie de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Blois (d. of Louis XIV + Madame de Montespan (1640 – 1707), close to Philippe I, and accused of Black Mass)
Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (1725 – 1785)
LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF ORLEANS (Philippe Égalité, Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France)
Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans + Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Maria Teresa, Duchess of Massa
Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa + Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (see above)
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia + Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine + Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern + Anna Gonzaga
Princess Anne of the Palatinate + Henri Jules de Bourbon (see below)
Sophia of Hannover + Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover (1629 – 1698)
Sophia Charlotte (1668–1705) + Frederick I of Prussia (1657 – 1713)
Frederick William I of Prussia (1720 – 1785) + Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
FREDERICK II THE GREAT OF PRUSSIA (1712 – 1786)
Prince Augustus William of Prussia (1722 – 1758)
FREDERICK WILLIAM II OF PRUSSIA (1744 – 1797, member of GOLDEN AND ROSY CROSS)
Louisa Ulrika of Prussia + Louisa Ulrika of Prussia (1710 – 1771)
Charles XIII (1748 – 1818, Grand Master of the Swedish Order of Freemasons) + Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (Hesse-Kassel)
Gustav III (1746 – 1792, patron of Swedenborg and Grand Master of Swedish Rite of Freemasonry) + Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
George I of England (1660 – 1727) + Caroline of Ansbach;
George II of England (1683 – 1760)
Princess Louise of Great Britain (1724 – 1751 + King Frederick V of Denmark (1723 – 1766)
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark + Gustav III (1746 – 1792)
Christian VII of Denmark (1749 – 1808) + Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (d. of Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha)
Frederick VI of Denmark (1768 – 1839)
Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831)
Princess Mary of Great Britain + Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (see above)
William I, Elector of Hesse (1743 – 1821)
(hired Mayer Amschel Rothschild who founded Rothschild dynasty)PRINCE CHARLES OF HESSE-KASSEL (Member of Illuminati and Asiatic Brethren, friend of Comte St. Germain)
Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707 – 1751)
King George III + Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover + Frederick William I of Prussia
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover + Frederick William I of Prussia (see below)
Charles I of England + Henrietta Maria of France (d. of MARIE DE MEDICI. Sponsored RABBI TEMPLO)
Charles II of England + Catherine of Braganza
Lady Mary Tudor + Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater
James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater
CHARLES RADCLYFFE (founder of the Grand Lodge of England, officer in the Order of the Fleur de Lys, and Grand Master of the PRIORY OF SION)
Mary, Princess of Orange + WILLIAM II, PRINCE OF ORANGE (see below)
William III of England + Mary II of England
James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland + Anne Hyde
Mary II of England + William II, Prince of Orange (together known as William and Mary)
William III of England, King of England, Ireland, and Scotland
James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland + MARY OF MODENA (see above)
James Francis Edward Stuart (“The Old Pretender”) + Maria Clementina Sobieska (related to JACOB FRANK)
CHARLES EDWARD STUART (Bonnie Prince Charlie, "the Young Pretender")
HENRY BENEDICT STUART (Cardinal Duke of York)
Henrietta of England + PHILIPPE I, DUKE OF ORLEANS (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Anne Marie d’Orléans + Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (see above)
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia + Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia + Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain (see above)n
Charles Emmanuel IV, King of Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia (Order of the Golden Fleece) + (see below)
Charles Felix, King of Sardinia (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Margaret of Lorraine + René of Alençon
Charles IV of Alençon + Marguerite of Angoulême
Françoise of Alençon + Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
Louis, Prince of Condé + Eléanor de Roye
Henri I, Prince of Condé (first cousin of Henry IV) + Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille
Éléonore de Bourbon + Philip William, Prince of Orange (see above)
Henri II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé + Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Anne Geneviève de Bourbon + Henri II d'Orléans
Louis, Prince of Condé (in conspiracy with Menasseh ben Israel, Isaac La Peyrère and Queen Christina) + Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
Henri Jules de Bourbon + Princess Anne of the Palatinate (see above)
Louis, Prince of Condé + Louise Françoise de Bourbon (see above)
Louis, Count of Clermont (Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of France)
Armand, Prince of Conti + Anne Marie Martinozzi (sister of Cardinal Mazarin and aunt of Mary of Modena)